ATLANTA — The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a warning regarding a surge in syphilis cases, with recent data indicating a significant increase since 2018.
Dr. Frita Fisher, speaking on behalf of the CDC, explained that several factors have contributed to the escalation in syphilis infections.
"A lot of things have occurred," Dr. Fisher noted. "One, there has been a decrease in the education on sexually transmitted infections, STIs. And so a lot of people just aren't getting that sex ed that they used to get to know how to prevent it."
The study conducted by the CDC reveals a 10% increase in primary and secondary syphilis cases in 2022. Additionally, cases of congenital syphilis saw a staggering 31% surge between 2021 and 2022. Notably, the rise in cases is observed across various racial and ethnic communities, including white, Hispanic and Black populations. The study also noted a decline in Gonorrhea and a steady amount of Chlamydia.
Among the concerning trends highlighted by Dr. Fisher is the presence of syphilis cases among pregnant women, which directly correlates with prenatal care.
"If you don't have prenatal care, then you won't get tested for syphilis, and you can pass it on to your child. So that's on the rise as well," Dr. Fisher emphasized.
While syphilis symptoms may initially appear benign, Dr. Fisher warned against ignoring them.
"You can get a painless ulcer or a painless shrinker, and then it goes away," she explained.
However, early detection and treatment with penicillin are crucial in preventing the progression of the disease. Dr. Fisher urged people not to hesitate to seek medical attention if they notice any changes in their health.
"It's important for people to not be shy and to pay attention to their bodies all over their bodies, to know if something changes. And if it does, you should run not walk to your physician," she stressed.
With syphilis cases on the rise, maintaining vigilance about personal health and seeking timely medical care are essential steps in combating the spread of the disease.